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Askthejudge.info features regular updates from the news, important decisions from the nation′s courts, and online discussions with Judge Tom. Find out everything you need to know about youth rights, juvenile law and juvenile justice. AsktheJudge – Empowering youth one question at a time.

Disclaimer: The information contained in this site is made available to the general public and is not intended to serve as legal advice.You should consult a trained legal professional in your area for questions you may have about the laws affecting juveniles or any legal interpretations.

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July 22, 2009
Judge Tom
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OMG! Manhole claims texter!

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Alexa Longueira of Staten Island, New York, discovered the danger in texting and walking at the same time. Earlier this month, the 15-year-old fell into an uncovered manhole. She fell five to six feet into the sewer and suffered scrapes on her arms and back.

Street workers were on the scene and claimed to have left the manhole for just a few seconds to get some cones and markers from their truck to barricade it. They helped Alexa out of the muck and she was taken to a hospital where she was checked out. Her family indicated they will file a lawsuit.

Who’s at fault here?  The city has a responsibility to secure a work area and protect the public, right?  Does Alexa have any responsibility to be careful and not engage in risky behavior? Since texting requires your attention and eyes to be on your cell phone, are you at fault if you hurt yourself because of not paying attention to your surroundings?

In the law there is a concept called “comparative negligence” or “contributory negligence.” It means when both parties of a lawsuit each share some responsibility for an accident, the jury or court decides what percentage each is at fault. The result reduces the amount the plaintiff  [the person who sues] wins based on the percent of fault the plaintiff contributed to his or her injury. What do you think the outcome of Alexa’s  lawsuit will be?

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Judge Tom

The Author Judge Tom

Judge Tom is the founder and moderator of AsktheJudge.info. He is a retired juvenile judge and spent 23 years on the bench. He has written several books for lawyers and judges as well as teens and parents including 'Teen Cyberbullying Investigated' (Free Spirit Publishing) and 'Every Vote Matters: the Power of Your Voice, from Student Elections to the Supreme Court' (Free Spirit Publishing). In 2020, the American Bar Association published "Cyberbullying Law," the nation's first case-law book written for lawyers, judges and law students. When he's not answering teens' questions, Judge Tom volunteers with the American Red Cross and can be found hiking, traveling and reading.

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