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Q&A

Know your rights! Youth justice and juvenile law answers.

Askthejudge.info features regular updates from the news, important decisions from the nation′s courts, and online discussions with Judge Tom. Find out everything you need to know about youth rights, juvenile law and juvenile justice. AsktheJudge – Empowering youth one question at a time.

Disclaimer: The information contained in this site is made available to the general public and is not intended to serve as legal advice.You should consult a trained legal professional in your area for questions you may have about the laws affecting juveniles or any legal interpretations.

Copyright, 2014
Judge Tom

Judge Tom

Judge Tom is the founder and moderator of AsktheJudge.info. He is a retired juvenile judge and spent 23 years on the bench. He has written several books for lawyers and judges as well as teens and parents including 'Teen Cyberbullying Investigated' (Free Spirit Publishing) and 'Every Vote Matters: the Power of Your Voice, from Student Elections to the Supreme Court' (Free Spirit Publishing). In 2020, the American Bar Association published "Cyberbullying Law," the nation's first case-law book written for lawyers, judges and law students. When he's not answering teens' questions, Judge Tom volunteers with the American Red Cross and can be found hiking, traveling and reading.

Student Rights at School
6

Are school records public information?

School records, which may include medical, legal, criminal, or mental health information, are not public records. This means that only 

Student Rights at School
3

Is prayer allowed in public schools?

In 1989, two prayers were given by a rabbi at a Rhode Island middle school graduation ceremony. Fourteen-year-old Deborah* and 

Student Rights at School
10

Do I have complete freedom of expression in school?

Although students have First Amendment rights in the school setting, no one, whether a juvenile or adult (student or not), has 

Student Rights at School
16

Can schools force students to submit to drug testing?

The issue of drug testing in schools concerns everyone on campus. While in session, your school is considered to be your 

school locker
Featured, Student Rights at School
38

Can a school official search a student?

The Fourth Amendment protects you against unreasonable searches and seizures. Does this apply to students at school? Yes. Does it mean that your 

Student Rights at School
22

Do dress codes at school violate the First Amendment?

Not only has every parent in America been asked at some point why their kid can’t wear what they want to 

Student Rights at School
33

What if I damage school property?

All students are responsible for taking care of their books and school materials. If yours are damaged or lost, you 

Student Rights at School, Videos
4

When can my school discipline me? What is corporal punishment?

At the beginning of the school year, you may be given a copy of the school′s rules regarding what′s expected 

Student Rights at School, Videos
683

What will happen to me if I ditch school?

State law requires you to be in school for a certain number of days each school year (compulsory attendance laws). 

Student Rights at School
14

How long do I have to stay in school? (compulsory attendance laws)

“Illiteracy is an enduring disability. . . .The inability to read and write will handicap the individual each and every 

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