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Know your rights! Youth justice and juvenile law answers.

Askthejudge.info features regular updates from the news, important decisions from the nation′s courts, and online discussions with Judge Tom. Find out everything you need to know about youth rights, juvenile law and juvenile justice. AsktheJudge – Empowering youth one question at a time.

Disclaimer: The information contained in this site is made available to the general public and is not intended to serve as legal advice.You should consult a trained legal professional in your area for questions you may have about the laws affecting juveniles or any legal interpretations.

Copyright, 2014
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October 26, 2010
Judge Tom
News Videos, You and the Internet
3

What is Cyberbullying?

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Traditional schoolyard bullying has escalated to hiding behind a computer and posting cruel or hurtful photos and messages. Simply put, cyberbullying is bullying someone either online or by cell phone.  Face-to-face harassment at school continues 24/7 in cyberspace where the effects are long-lasting and often tragic.

Cyberbullying has become a global problem contributing, in some cases, to suicide.  The bullies think they’re anonymous because they’re alone in their bedroom with no witnesses present.  However, the Internet never forgets and through tracking systems, the computer or cell phone used to bully can be identified, as well as the sender in many cases.

Not only have cyberbullies been disciplined at school, but in some instances, criminal charges have been brought or civil lawsuits filed against the teenager and parents.  Students have been suspended, expelled, arrested and detained as a result of their online and cell phone activities.  Due to mean and thoughtless emails, texts, blogs, Facebook and YouTube entries, many teens and their parents have paid a heavy price for not thinking before clicking.

Before sending your next post, tweet or email, think about possible consequences to yourself, your family, the victim and the victim’s family.  Even posts that are meant as a joke or prank can backfire.  Consider the cases of Phoebe Prince, Megan Meier, Tyler Clementi, Jamey Rodemeyer and others.  The culprits probably never foresaw the way these cases ended, but bullycides are preventable.  Bottom line:  “Think B4 U Click.”

If you’re being bullied on your Facebook page, cell phone or any other device take action. Don’t keep it to yourself. Tell your parents, a friend or friend’s parents.  Cyberbullying is against the law through either a specific cyberbullying statute or under your state’s harassment, threatening, intimidation, impersonation or stalking laws.  You can also get free advice and help by contacting one of these resources:

www.netsmartz.org

www.thatsnotcool.com

www.stopcyberbullying.org

We also recommend an app titled Professor Garfield’s Cyberbullying. It’s free on iTunes and for ages 4 and up. It includes tips on recognizing different forms of cyberbullying, strategies for dealing with bullies, and the importance of telling an adult.

Listen to Judge Tom discuss cyberbullying prevention tips on the CyberHood Watch podcast. Also, take a look at Teen Cyberbullying Investigated (January 2010) for real cases of teens in trouble over their online and cell phone activities.

All digital devices should come with a warning:  “Beware, you are exposing yourself to people who may not have your best interest in mind.”

“You’re not strong by putting other people down–you’re strong by lifting them up.” President Barack Obama, who further stated that “We’ve got to dispel this myth that bullying is just a normal rite of passage. It’s not.”  In April, 2012, President Obama took the opportunity to endorse two bills pending before Congress. The Student Non-Discrimination Act (HR-998) and the Safe Schools Improvement Act (HR 1648) will ensure that students are safe at school and can learn in environments free from bullying, harassment and discrimination. Hopefully, Congress will take a serious look at these bills and pass them into law. The White House also hosted a screening of the 2012 documentary “Bully” which we recommend to every parent, child and teenager.

In a 2010 study from the Josephson Institute of Ethics in California, 50% of teens ages 15 to 18 reported they had bullied, teased or taunted someone at least once. 47% reported having been bullied in a way that seriously upset them. One hundred public and private schools participated in the survey involving 43,321 teens.  Read more about this report here.

A new approach to the subject of bullying is presented by the Cruel’s Not Cool program.  On her Facebook page, educator and author Annie Fox writes:

“Cruel’s Not Cool! is a new anti-bullying campaign to engage students, teachers, administrators and parents in a community-wide exploration of our culture of cruelty, why cruel’s not cool, and what each of us can do, moment-by-moment to take back our schools by making them safer, more accepting places for all students all the time.”

For information about state laws about cyberbullying, take a look at Professors Justin Patchin and Sameer Hinduja’s research site: www.cyberbullying.us  Many states have addressed this issue. For example,  California passed a law that went into effect in January, 2011, authorizing schools to suspend students who use social networking sites to bully someone. This law is in the state’s Education Code.

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Judge Tom

The Author Judge Tom

Judge Tom is the founder and moderator of AsktheJudge.info. He is a retired juvenile judge and spent 23 years on the bench. He has written several books for lawyers and judges as well as teens and parents including 'Teen Cyberbullying Investigated' (Free Spirit Publishing) and 'Every Vote Matters: the Power of Your Voice, from Student Elections to the Supreme Court' (Free Spirit Publishing). In 2020, the American Bar Association published "Cyberbullying Law," the nation's first case-law book written for lawyers, judges and law students. When he's not answering teens' questions, Judge Tom volunteers with the American Red Cross and can be found hiking, traveling and reading.

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