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Know your rights! Youth justice and juvenile law answers.

Askthejudge.info features regular updates from the news, important decisions from the nation′s courts, and online discussions with Judge Tom. Find out everything you need to know about youth rights, juvenile law and juvenile justice. AsktheJudge – Empowering youth one question at a time.

Disclaimer: The information contained in this site is made available to the general public and is not intended to serve as legal advice.You should consult a trained legal professional in your area for questions you may have about the laws affecting juveniles or any legal interpretations.

Copyright, 2014
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September 5, 2007
Judge Tom
Growing Up
0

When will I be an adult?

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Anyone under the age of eighteen is referred to as a minor, a child, a juvenile, or an adolescent. The term used depends on the situation. Once you turn eighteen, you′re legally an adult, with all of the rights and obligations of adulthood.

Turning eighteen, or the “age of majority” (in most states), entitles you to complete independence—in most situations. You can enjoy the freedom to move away from home, buy a car, work full-time or travel, marry, vote, and join the armed services. In other words, major decisions about your life are yours to make. This is not to say that your parents are automatically excluded, especially if they continue to support you. There′s nothing magical about turning eighteen. The legal rights you now enjoy are balanced with  obligations and responsibilities.

In some states, you may be considered an adult even if you’re under 18. For criminal prosecution purposes, adulthood is set at age 17 in approximately a dozen states. As of 2011, New York and North Carolina set the age at 16. These ages are always subject to change depending on the state legislatures in those states. The movement seems to be away from the lower ages since the Supreme Court’s decisions in Roper v. Simmons in 2005 and Graham v. Florida in 2010. Those cases analyzed the development of the adolescent brain and found that full adult responsibility for actions isn’t complete until one is in their early twenties. Consequently, the death penalty for minors was found unconstitutional (Roper) as well as a life sentence without the possibility of parole in non-homicide cases (Graham).

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Judge Tom

The Author Judge Tom

Judge Tom is the founder and moderator of AsktheJudge.info. He is a retired juvenile judge and spent 23 years on the bench. He has written several books for lawyers and judges as well as teens and parents including 'Teen Cyberbullying Investigated' (Free Spirit Publishing) and 'Every Vote Matters: the Power of Your Voice, from Student Elections to the Supreme Court' (Free Spirit Publishing). In 2020, the American Bar Association published "Cyberbullying Law," the nation's first case-law book written for lawyers, judges and law students. When he's not answering teens' questions, Judge Tom volunteers with the American Red Cross and can be found hiking, traveling and reading.

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