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Know your rights! Youth justice and juvenile law answers.

Askthejudge.info features regular updates from the news, important decisions from the nation′s courts, and online discussions with Judge Tom. Find out everything you need to know about youth rights, juvenile law and juvenile justice. AsktheJudge – Empowering youth one question at a time.

Disclaimer: The information contained in this site is made available to the general public and is not intended to serve as legal advice.You should consult a trained legal professional in your area for questions you may have about the laws affecting juveniles or any legal interpretations.

Copyright, 2014
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March 29, 2011
Judge Tom
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Student Miranda rights: being questioned by the police at school

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The case of J.D.B. v. North Carolina was argued before the U.S. Supreme Court last week. The case involves the police questioning a 13-year-old special needs student at school about crimes committed in the area. Since J.D.B. was a suspect, the police went to his school and had him pulled from class and brought to the front office. The police did not read him his rights and did not notify his parent or guardian. Listen to Judge Tom and criminal attorney Natalie discuss this case and explain Miranda rights as applied to students.

Update:  The U.S. Supreme Court decided the case on June 16, 2011. They ruled 5 to 4 that J.D.B.’s rights were violated and that the police should have taken into consideration his age before questioning him. If you recall, the Miranda case (1966) outlined certain warnings that law enforcement is required to give persons who are “in custody” before questioning them. In 1967, those warnings were extended to minors who are questioned by the police (In re Gault). Now, the police must add “age” as a factor in determining if the juvenile understands whether he or she is in custody and has the right to remain silent.

[audio:http://www.askthejudge.info/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/ATJ-Podcast-March-2011.mp3|titles=ATJ-Podcast March 2011]
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The Author Judge Tom

Judge Tom is the founder and moderator of AsktheJudge.info. He is a retired juvenile judge and spent 23 years on the bench. He has written several books for lawyers and judges as well as teens and parents including 'Teen Cyberbullying Investigated' (Free Spirit Publishing) and 'Every Vote Matters: the Power of Your Voice, from Student Elections to the Supreme Court' (Free Spirit Publishing). In 2020, the American Bar Association published "Cyberbullying Law," the nation's first case-law book written for lawyers, judges and law students. When he's not answering teens' questions, Judge Tom volunteers with the American Red Cross and can be found hiking, traveling and reading.

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